Midterm paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Midterm paper - Essay ExampleThe story of the famous Pocahontas, well remembered for spearheading interracial marriages, has been accommodate by several films including the The Pocahontas and the Avatar. The films have many similarities with the original story as narrated by Charles Dudley Warner but there are several exaggerations and manipulations done. The film Pocahontas is an life story that attempts to present the life of Pocahontas. Just like in the story, the 1995 release animation presents Pocahontas as a woman who opposed to the idea of the segregation of Englishmen by her the great unwashed in Powhatan. Both depict her as an influential character who embraced Captain Smith while they were in Virginia in1608. They describe her as a distinguished daughter with great character and a genuine concern for humanity. However, the animation leaves several gaps in explaining the particular traits that she had while young, as explained by the author, She was a child of unpreceden ted intelligence, and that she early showed a tender regard for the whites and rendered them willing and unwilling service (Warner 1). Such an expression is missing in the animation. Therefore, the story loses its true meaning. The Avatar has a comparable plot to the story but the characters used are different. Warner presents historical events that relates to the romantic woman, Pocahontas, who fell in love with the whites despite herself being an Indian. The icon depicts a future occurrence but frames the incidences to reflect the story. While the story dialogue about Powhatan as from 1607, the movie talks about the Pandora by 2154. The movie talks about the mining of Unobtanium by the humans in the biosphere that has detrimental elements for human survival. In contrast, the Englishmen set their foot in Powhatan in an effort to mine gold. disrespect the variances in characters and the timing both talks of men on a mission that results to a relationship between one of the inhabi tants, the Navi and the Powhatans in the movie and story respectively. The story provides many detailed accounts that does not feature in Disneys Pocahontas animations. The animation is very casual presenting shallow information about the characters. elflike attention is given flashbacks and flash-forward as used the author. This breaks the sequence of events, as they appear in the story, hence the ability to understand what the events as they follow each separate (Bazin 23). The author presents a variety of descriptions to demonstrate the nature of relationship between Pocahontas and Smith, an aspect that the film also portrays but with the magnitude. Again, the animation goes overboard in presenting the reverie with Smith and the shooting of Kocoum. However, the storyline appears similar and the characters used are given similar names and similar character traits The author is not definite of the echt occurrences. On several instances, he uses the word or meaning any of the th ings he is talking about might have taken place. Contrary to these views, the 2 films present very definite situations. This biasness is based on the fact, that a movie cannot present two opposing ideas since they can contradict the viewers. The author mentions, Either Strachey was uniformed, or Pocahontas was married to an Indian, this is presumption made by the author but the two films avoid the argument and do not feature this scene, probably delinquent to its

American Apparel Unwrapping Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

American Apparel Unwrapping Ethics - Essay ExampleRiggs suggests that, through the judgment of having the pro-labor practices in the companion, the caller-up has been able to ensure that all in all the employees are effectively involved in the undertakings of the company as well as in the closing making (54). The availability of the employees motivational incentives such as bonuses for the employees is what keeps the employees motives high in their duties. This usually motivates them in their positions thus enhancing the success of the company.The employees have their job secured in the company they are always secured of retaining their positions at all the times. The job security is offered to the employees regardless of their positions in the company. Employees are also provided with a payment that is able to sustain their documentation as its always above the minimum wage of the country, their payment is about double of the minimum wage of a country such as California. This is a total motivation to the employees thus improving their performance.American Apparel has gained international recognition through its loyalty to the employees, as well as the customers. Citizens all over the country value the quality clothing of the company thus creating demand for their products. Therefore, this increases the companys profitability and enhances the companys financial level. The companys interrelation with the customers has promoted peoples incentives in promoting environmental conservation.The Companys mode of advertisement has reached to the extent of becoming a sexual harassment, as argued by whatsoever of the parents. Through the use of some nude advertising pictures, the pictures are been extensive of the ethical codes that are socially expected in the country. According to a consumers experience, there are sexually illusive photos that are abusive to the youths. However, teenagers form the most clients

Operations management Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Operations management - Coursework ExampleMoreover, if a company does not income tax return care of variability the customer may not get everything he or she expects in every purchase.Most businesses that perform several activities such as offering goods on credit, advising customers, providing debt solutions and lending money to customers will in general be practicing what is referred to as customer credit activities. This for instance includes credit card issuers, pound book lenders, debt management and collection firms, Payday-loan companies, pawnbrokers, offering hire purchase agreements, peer-to-peer lenders and credit brokers businesses. It is important to note that companies will lose to a greater extent money by providing more than the product specification needs (Binder 67).Of late, software has make a key asset for various competitive products. This is practical in the general overview of every industry. This has become a concern for various companies due to the competi tiveness in the software ontogeny. However, there two ways of dealing with this concern. The first way can be by increasing the competitiveness internally (Binder 67). This is through the large-scale reuse of existing software assets. The other ways is by externally outsourcing the software exploitation activities to third party merchants. The first strategy is mainly focused of although the other strategy is not always completely ignored.Software product line design is different from a single systems engineering in two main ways. First, software product line engineering needs two different development processes. These two processes are domain engineering and application engineering. The domain engineering first defines and acknowledges the common invariant artifacts importantly the variability of basic software product line. In simple terms, it means establishing a common platform for software development and mass

Critical Evaluation of Andragogy against Other Learning Theories in Essay

Critical Evaluation of Andragogy against Other Learning Theories in Relation to Adult - Essay Example approximately of its assumptions are derived from tool research whereby, Behaviourism, influenced by Thorndike, Pavlov, and Skinner mostly, postulates that learning is a change in observable behaviour caused by external stimuli in the environment.Researchers comparable John B. Watson and Edward L. Thorndike based most of their focus on laboratory experimentation from where they generated the famous stimulus-response model as they believed that the inner experiences that were the focus of psychology could not be properly studied as they were not observable. In behaviourist orientation to learning, the doctrines of contiguity (how close in time two events must be for a bond to be formed) and reinforcement (any means of increasing the likelihood that an event will be repeated) are central to explaining the learning process. Using consequences to control the occurrence of behaviour, known as operant conditioning - reinforcing what you want people to do again ignoring or punish what you want people to stop doing, behaviourists generalize their findings from animal research to human learning patterns in classrooms. ... This orientation to learning has been criticized for its overly deterministic nature of the conditioning theory derived from only empirical evidence of stimulus-response behaviour of animals which, sensibly, cannot be so indiscriminately applied to humans. Their overdependence on single events, stimuli and overt behaviours to judge and evaluate human mind and measuring human learning quantitatively, solely ignoring the cognitive processes in the learners mind are in great opposition to the views of the cognitivists.Humanistic theorists, on the other hand, advocate the type of education that is both intellectual and emotional, victorious into account the personal experience of the learners involved. Humanistic theories basically emerged in 1960s, following the publication of A S. Neills book called Summerhill, as a reaction to behaviourist methods and was curiously attractive to post-16 education with students who had not succeeded within the traditional school system. Neills system was a radical approach to child rearing which represented the true principle of education without fear. In his book Summerhill, Neill maintains a firm faith in the goodness of the child believing that the average child is not natural a soulless automaton, but has full potentialities. The aim of education, according to him, should include both cognitive and emotional development of the trainees helping them to respond to life not just with their brain but also their whole personality, a feature that has been lacking in modern society.Perhaps the most persuasive exploration of a humanitarian orientation to learning camefrom Carl Rogers, a gifted teacher, who was able to demystify therapy focus on the person of the

INTRODUCTION TO THE LEGAL ENVIRONMENT Assignment

INTRODUCTION TO THE LEGAL ENVIRONMENT - Assignment Example2. gibe to the Constitutional Reform Act 2005, the highest court in England is now the Supreme court of justice (previously the House of Lords). It ranks the highest in heirarchy, followed by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council, and consequently the Senior Courts of England and Wales which include the Court of Appeal, High Court and the Crown Court respectively. The doctrine of precedent makes any decision of the Supreme Court binding on itself and all courts inferior it, which include the Privy Council, Court of Appeal, High Court and the Crown Court. Decisions of the Court of Appeal would be binding on the High Court and below, and so on. As such, decisions of the Senior Courts do not form binding precedent on the Supreme Court but may be considered by it. 3. Ratio Decidendi literally means the reason for the decision. When a judgement is delivered, the judge puts together rules of law and principles which were fo llowed that led to that decision. This essentially forms the reason for that judgement, or balance decidendi. The ratio decidendi of a judgement becomes part of the binding precedent on future fictional characters for similar or inferior courts. ... 4. Reversing, overruling and distinguishing all relate to verdicts in relation to cases cited as authorities within them. A case is reversed when, on appeal to a higher court, the judge allows the appeal thereby reversing the decision of the lower court. In exceptional cases, the higher court may reverse its own judgement on appeal, such as that seen in Re Pinochet (1999) where the House of Lords allowed an appeal collect to a conflict of interest that arose with respect to the judicial panel. Overruling occurs when a higher court repeals a principle laid down previously by a lower court or by itself in assemble to account for new developments in law and societal circumstances. An example is the case of Hedley Byrne v daimon (1964), where the original authority on the liability arising out of negligent misstatements, Candler v Crane (1951), was overrruled. Distinguishing applies to a case in the context of facts or law. A case may be distinguished on the facts on a similar principle or law from an earlier decision (regardless of court heirarchy) in order to reach a different verdict. This is a device used by judges to avoid following controversial decisions. 5. In contract law, an offer is a a statement which expresses the intention of the offeror to abide by the terms made explicit within it as soon as the offeree signifies their acceptance. An offer unremarkably includes the price but mere mention of price does not give rise to an offer (Harvey v Facey (1893)). Once the offer is made which has not been revoked, upon conference of acceptance by the offeree, the parties enter into a binding agreement or contract enforceable at law. An invitation to treat is not an offer but an invitation to the another(pren ominal) party to make an offer. It does not

Is it over-ambitious to expect spatial planning to deliver better Essay

Is it over-ambitious to expect spatial planning to deliver better health - Essay Examplestarted developing sewer systems in all(prenominal) cities in order to address the outbreak of epidemics such(prenominal) as cholera, influenza and tuberculosis (Jackson 2011, p 23). In the last two decades, there has been considerable avocation in the relationship between the fields of urban planning and public health in order to address the major health concerns (Greed, 1999, p 9). Currently, the parting of government in urban environment and city planning has been critical in enhancing the health of population since city planners issue built environment regulations and govern laws that determine the design of the infrastructure, sewer systems, roads, public spaces and social amenities in the neighborhoods (Boone and Modarres 2009, p 30). Spatial planning leads to better health and sustainable communities.Planning concepts such as Spatial Urban Health Equity Indicators (SUHEI) allows the urb an planning authorities to determine the relationship between exposure to health hazards and health effects. The initial goal of planning was to offer healthy living conditions for the growing urban populations, but recent planning efforts focus on the importance of space and office staff in the communities (Cullingworth and Nadin, 2006, p 9). According to environmental research, the surrounding social, biological, chemical and physical factors determine the quality of health of an individual since factors such as unemployment, unsafe neighborhoods, haphazardness and radiation negatively affect the health and wellbeing of an individual. The Driving force-Pressure-State-Exposure-Effect-Action (DPSEEA) model outlines that driving forces push the environmental factors that that ultimately pressure the environment through gay exploitation thus exposing human beings to conditions that turn out to be environmental hazards (Jackson, 2011, p 13). The Multiple Exposures-Multiple Effects ( MEME) model outlines that contextual factors such as economical development, demographics and social conditions influence the exposure to

Customer Value Marketing Essay Example for Free

client evaluate selling EssayThis report based on the instruction of Customer Value Marketing starts with introduction section. We have mentioned the contents of the study in objectives of the report section. The methodology section deals with the delegacy of preparation of this report and the processes that we have followed. Then the report describes the hypothetic aspects of the study in the literature review. This section mainly consists of brief description about unalike important topics about client nurse trade. Finally in the last section, the report is concluded with findings, bibliography and appendix over the topic. The appendix section contains some International Journals on Customer nourish merchandising.INTRODUCTIONTodays marketing process is highly customer focused. It is all about creating customer prise and building profitable customer relationship. Customers be at the center of marketing process. The main theme of marketing is to create customer hono ur and to capture prise from customers in return. The goal of every marketer is to create more judge for customers. Customers usually face a broad array of products and services that might satisfy a given need. Among these products or services, customers have to choose the products that give them optimum grade and satisfaction. That is why creating customer value is considered to be the more or less important task to be performed by marketing today.The marketers do it through customer value delivery brass, a system which is made up of the value chains of a go with and its suppliers, distributors and ultimately its customers who work together to deliver value to customers. To deliver superior value to customers the marketers have to design a customer driven marketing strategy. The proper implementation of this strategy will give customers a perceived value, therefore, satisfaction. While buying a product or service, a customer is buying satisfaction. Highest value is derived wh en a customer is fully satisfied with his or her purchase. Today, value is considered to be an important constituent of relationship marketing and the ability of a company to provide superior value to its customers is regarded as one of the most successful competitive strategies for business. Hence, todays marketing needs to be based on the concept of customer value.OBJECTIVES OF THE REPORTThis report mainly discusses the followers subjectsCustomer ValueCustomer Value StrategyCustomer Value Positioning ModelThe implementation of Customer Value StrategyHypothesis Regarding Customer valuePropositions on Customer ValueMethods of Customer Value AssessmentCustomer Lifetime ValueMETHODOLOGY OF THE REPORTThe report in this study is basically a descriptive one. Here, both the primary and the secondary data atomic number 18 been used. The primary data has been collected from lectures given on this topic in the classroom. The secondary sources of data argon our textbooks, various internatio nal journals different websites.LITERATURE REVIEWCustomer value strategyCustomer value strategy is doing things another(prenominal)wise from the competitors and transferring different values to the customers. There are six principles of strategic positioning. They are Strategy should have the right objectives.The value of positioning should be distinguished from the competitors. strategical commending should be reflected from the unique value chain. In allege to pursue the uniqueness in certain areas, we must give up some of the other characteristics of products, services or activities. Strategy should enable the effective integration of various activities. Strategy should have sustained direction.Customer Value Positioning ModelA Successful business is always based on its selection of the sharpen customers for value positioning. Customers can be roughly divided into three types, but for different customers have different types of value positioning model Customers are interes ted in up-to-dated, modern product. Organizations which meet the needs of these customers can orient the value on product leadership. For example, Microsoft, Hp.Customers prefer cost-effective products and services. They prefer convenient purchase and high quality service. The organizations which aim at this target group of customers orient the value on operational excellence. For example, Wal-Mart, Fed-Ex.Customers want to get exactly what they need, even if they have to pay a higher cost or wait a little longer. Companies which serve these types of customers are committed to improving customer intimacy. For example, Honda, British Airways.The implementation of Customer Value StrategyOnce the customer value strategy is established, the company must check over the implementation of the strategy by committing everyone in the workplace to its objectives and building support system for it. For this the business must ensure the followings1.Strengthening management for core competencyTh e practice of a strong management system is a prerequisite for achieving customer value. A dynamic management system is needed so that the value strategy can be effectively implied.2.Establishing culture of the company based on customer value In order to achieve the strategic objectives of a company, it is obligatory to develop a culture based on customer value so that the idea of customer value is deep in the heart of everyone in the workplace.3.Establishing a highly integrated value systemA highly integrated value system means companys self-reinforcing system of various activities.4.Establishing an effective performance measuring systemWhile implementing customer value strategy, companies continuously measure the performance with goal. Therefore, company should have an effective performance measuring system so that any deviation can be analyzed carefully.5.Establishing the network marketing systemWith the dish out of network marketing system companies can run across customers needs in a better way and thus can alter the implementation of customer value strategy.HypothesisRajagopal (2006) has established some hypothesis regarding customer value. They are as follows Higher perceived value acquired by the customer help consumers to determine their buying decision on the non-conventional products of unfamiliar brands in the market.The brand value of the product is enhanced by developing the communication tools effectively by the firm which help augment the customer value by marginalizing the gap between consumer perception and product attributes.The brand value, quality of the product, competitive payoff and price along with other relational variables determine the customer value.The product attractiveness combined with the effective informational sharing and retailing services help augmenting by providing competitive advantage.Here are some other hypothesis by Weinstein and Abratt (2009) There is a significant correlational statistics between service rec eived from a professional service and customer retention. There is a significant correlation between quality received and customer retention. There is a significant correlation between the image of a professional service and customer retention. There is a significant correlation between the prices charged and customer retention. There is a significant correlation between overall value received from a professional service and customer retention.PropositionsAndreassen (1997) has made some propositions on customer value. They are Perceived quality is believed to have a demonstrable impact on value Perceived quality and value are believed to have a positive impact on customer satisfaction.Methods of customer value judicial decisionJames, Dipak Pradeep (1993), introduced some methods for assessing customer value. They are as followsInternal engineering assessmentField value-in-use assessmentIndirect survey questionsFocus group value assessment.Direct survey questionsConjoint analysisB enchmarksCompositional approachImportance ratingsCustomer Lifetime ValueAccording to Phillip, Mark Robert (2004), Customer Lifetime Value is the present value of the future cash flows attributed to customer relationship. Therefore, Customer Lifetime Value (CLV), also know as Lifetime Customer Value (LCV) or Lifetime Value (LTV) is the net present value of the cash flows recognized from the relationship with a customer. This is a parameter to determine exactly how much a customer is worth in monetary terms and therefore exactly how much a marketing department should be willing to spend to acquire each customer.According to Jason, Ashutosh and Roberto (2010), CLV makes it possible to explicitly link long-term financial returns to marketing actions. They think that CLV has been gaining significance for two reasons First, many traditional marketing metrics are not sufficient to evaluate return on marketing investments. Second, customers are not equally profitable. So, it is necessary t o understand customer value at individual level which can be done with the help of CVL. CLV is typically used to calculate the cost of acquisition of a customer. For example, if a new customer costs 50000 TK to acquire and his or her lifetime value is 60000 TK, then the customer is considered to be profitable.FINDINGS1.Customer value helps to develop manage customer relationship 2.Customer expectation and customer satisfaction are closely related with customer value 3.There are some principles of strategic positioning which can be applied in doing things differently from the competitors and transferring different values to the customers 4.Success in business depends on selection of the target customers for value positioning. 5.The practice of a strong management system is needed for achieving customer value.6.Developing a culture based on customer value is necessary to achieve the strategic objectives of a company. 7.A highly integrated value system effective performance measuring system is important for the implementation of customer value strategy. 8.Network marketing system helps to understand customers needs in a better way 9.Some hypotheses established by various scholars are subservient for delivering superior customer value. 10. Important methods should be followed for assessing customer value 11.Customer Lifetime Value explicitly links long-term financial returns to marketing action. It also helps to understand customer value at individual level.BIBLIOGRAPHY1.Komulainen Hanna Mainela Tuija Tahtinen Jaana Ulkuniemi Pauliina (2004) Exploring Customer Perceived value in a Technology Intensive Service Innovation, volume 20, varlet 27. 2.Ravald Annika Gronroos Christian, (1996),The Value Concept and Relationship Marketing, volume 30, pageboy 12.3.Lia Chia Chi(2003) The role of Customer perceived value in Generating Customer Satisfaction An E-business emplacement volume 5, page 15. 4.Lam Shun Yin Shankar Venkatesh Erramilli and Murthy Krishna Bvsan, (20 04), Customer value, Satisfaction, Loyalty and Switching cost An illustration from a Business to Business Service Context, volume 32, page 20. 5.Rajagopal, (2006), Brand value, Preferences and Customer value effect of Non-conventional utility products An experimental analysis in Mexican market, page 23. Weinstein Art and Abratt Russel(2009) Marketing Intelligence grooming Volume 27 No. 5 page 19, 2009 6.7. Andreassen Tor Wallin (1997) The International Journal of Service Industry Management, volume. 8, No 4, Page 33Anderson James C. Jainist Dipak C. Chintagunta Pradeep K.(1993), Journal of Business to Business MarketingVolume 1(1) , Page 29Pfeifer Phillip E., Haskins Mark E. Conroy Robert M. Journal of Managerial Issues (2004) page 25Zhang Jason Q. , Dixit Ashutosh and Friedmann Roberto (2010), Journal of Marketing surmisal and Practice Volume 18 no. 2, Page 13 7.8.www.wikipidia.com